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Janthitrem A

Janthitrem A is a fluorescent indole-diterpenoid tremorgenic mycotoxin produced by Penicillium janthinellum-infected rye grass discovered by Gallagher and colleagues at CSIR, New Zealand in 1980. Interestingly, the structure of jJanthitrem A was only...

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Karrikinolide

Karrikinolide (KAR1) was discovered by Ghisalberti, Flematti and colleagues, University of Western Australia in 2009.Karrikinolide, found in smoke water extracts, acts as a key germination trigger for many species from fire-prone, Mediterranean climates,...

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Karrikin 2

Karrikin 2, found in smoke water extracts, acts as a key germination trigger for many species from fire-prone Mediterranean climates, but is also active in plants from temperate regions. Karrikin 2 is more active than karrikinolide and KAR3 in promoting...

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Limonin

Limonin is a highly oxygenated terpenoid which forms the core structure of the citrus limonoid metabolites found mostly in the seeds, fruits and peel tissues of citrus. Limonin was first isolated over 175 years ago. In Australia, Limonin was isolated...

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Lupeol

Lupeol is a pentacyclic lupane triterpene produced by various fruits, vegetables and other plants, first isolated in 1898 and published in 1907. Lupeol is reported to have very diverse biological effects, including anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic,...

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Lepimectin A4

Lepimectin A4 is a the major analog of a complex of semi-synthetic milbemycins synthesised from 15-hydroxy-5-ketomilbemycin A3/A4 by coupling to methoxyiminophenylacetic acid and then reducing with sodium borohydride.Commercially, Lepimectin is a mixture...

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Leoidin

Leoidin is a metabolite of the lichen, Lecanora gangleoides, first published in 1986 and recently reported as an inhibitor ofprotein synthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Leoidin is bacteriostatic, targeting PheRS. Leoidin is a weak inhibitor of human...

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Methyl Betulinate

Methyl Betulinate is the methyl ester of Betulinic Acid, a pentacyclic lupane terpene isolated as a constituent of various tree species, including birch. In Australia, Methyl Betulinate was isolated from Akania bidwillii (syn. Akania lucens) by Ritchie...

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Multiflorenol

Multiflorenol is a triterpenoid found in the geranium family and other flowering plants, first isolated and the structure elucidated by Khastgir and Sengupta in 1961. Multiflorenol was subsequently isolated by Ritchie and Taylor from the Australian...

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Monocrotaline

Monocrotaline is an 11-membered macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloid derived from members of the Crotolaria species, longknown to cause poisoining among livestock. Monocrotaline causes pulmonary artery hypertension, right ventricularhypertrophy, and...

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Mer-NF5003E

Mer-NF5003E is a sesquiterpenoid mycotoxin isolated from Stachybotrys strains, first published in 1994 as an avianmyeloblastosis virus (AMV) protease inhibitor. Mer-NF5003E is inactive against HIV due to host cell toxicity. An analogue, MerNF5003B has...

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Mer-NF5003F

Mer-NF5003F is a sesquiterpenoid mycotoxin isolated from Stachybotrys strains, first published in 1994 as an avianmyeloblastosis virus (AMV) protease inhibitor. Mer-NF5003F is inactive against HIV due to host cell toxicity. An analog, MerNF5003B has been...

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