Quinomycin A is a cyclic depsipeptide metabolite. Quinomycin A has broad activity against bacteria, fungi and viruses, and has found application as an antitumor agent. Quinomycin A acts by bifunctional intercalation of nucleic acids. Quinomycin A is an extremely potent inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). This transcription factor plays an essential role in tumor progression and metastasis.
Quinomycin A is soluble in DMF and DMSO and has limited solubility in ethanol and methanol.
Molecular Formula | C51H64N12O12S2 |
Cancer Applications | Cancer stem cells (CSCs) likely account for enhanced therapeutic resistance following cancer treatment. Dysregulated Notch signaling, which affects CSCs, plays an important role in the progression of pancreatic cancer. Quinomycin can inhbiit CSCs and the Notch signaling pathway, and it was able to inhibit proliferation/colony formation in pancreatic cell lines but not in normal pancreatic epithelial cells. |
References |
Cuesta-Seijo JA et al (2006) Serendipitous SAD phasing of an echinomycin-(ACGTACGT)2 bisintercalation complex. Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 62:417 Ponnurangam S et al (2016) Quinomycin A targets Notch signaling pathway in pancreatic cancer stem cells. Oncotarget. 7(3):3217-3232 PMID 26673007 |