SKU: G035  / 
    CAS Number: 13291-74-2

    Gentamicin A Sulfate, EvoPure®

    ฿21,029.10

    Gentamicin A Sulfate, EvoPure® is ≥99.0% pure Gentamicin A.  Gentamicin A Sulfate can be used to study the conversion of Gentamicin A to other congeners, as the Gentamicin biosynthetic pathway is an attractive target for genetic engineering.

    Gentamicin A is a minor component of Gentamicin, along with B, X2 and others.  The minor components account for 20% of Gentamicin as opposed to the major components (Gentamicin C1Gentamicin C1a, and Gentamicin C2) which account for 80% of Gentamicin.

    EvoPure® products have been fully characterized by spectral analysis and are shipped with a comprehensive certificate of analysis containing lot-specific HPLC, MS, HNMR, and FTIR data.

    We also offer:

    • Gentamicin Sulfate, USP (G006)
    • Gentamicin Sulfate EP (G007)
    • Gentamicin Sulfate Solution (50 mg/ml in Water), (G046)
    • Gentamicin C1 Sulfate, EvoPure® (G031)
    • Gentamicin C1a Sulfate, EvoPure® (G032)
    • Gentamicin C2 Sulfate, EvoPure® (G033)
    • Gentamicin C2a Sulfate, EvoPure® (G034)
    • Gentamicin C2b Sulfate, EvoPure® (G062)
    • Gentamicin X2 Sulfate, EvoPure® (G036)
    Mechanism of Action Aminoglycosides target the 30S ribosomal subunit resulting in an inability to read mRNA ultimately producing a faulty or nonexistent protein.
    Spectrum Gentamicin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic targeting a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Gentamicin has been found to be effective against certain β-lactam sensitive VRE or vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus; a glycopeptide antibiotic resistant "superbug."
    Microbiology Applications Gentamicin EvoPure® compounds can be used to study effects of individual Gentamicin components on various bacterial strains.
    Eukaryotic Cell Culture Applications The perspective of a safer, less nephrotoxic Gentamicin by using a single component, or using a single component for semisynthesis of a novel derivative, is a very attractive idea, and scientists studying the molecular enzymology of the pathway in M. echinospora, used Gentamicin A and Gentamycin X2 from TOKU-E to assemble a defined set of enzymes to separate single Gentamicin C components into pure fractions.  LLC-PK1 porcine proximal tubule cells were exposed to various congeners or native Gentamicin at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. The C2 component of Gentamicin had C2 component of Gentamicin had minimal cytotoxicity and actually reduced the toxicity of the other Gentamicin components when present in the native mixture. This non-nephrotoxic C2 congener was found to be just as potent against Gram-positive and multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria as native Gentamicin or any of the individual components (Huang et al, 2015).
    Molecular Formula C18H36N4O10 · xH2SO4 (lot specific)
    References Davis BD (1987) Mechanism of bactericidal action of aminoglycosides. Microbiol. Rev. 51(3): 341-350 PMID 3312985

    Huang C et al (2015) Delineating the biosynthesis of Gentamicin X2, the common precursor of the Gentamicin C antibiotic complex. Chem. Biol. 22(2):251-261 PMID 25641167

    Stypulkowska K, Blazewicz A, Fijalek Z, Sarna K.(2010) Determination of Gentamicin Sulphate composition and related substances in pharmaceutical preparations by LC with charged aerosol detection. Chromatograph. 72(11-12):1225-1229 PMID 21212825

    Vydrin, AF (2003) Component composition of Gentamicin Sulfate preparations. Pharma. Chem. J 37(8): 448-449
    MIC Aeromonas spp.| 0.12 - 1| 1491| Bacillus cereus| 1 - ?| 1519| Bacillus cereus| 2 - ?| 896| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 11778)| 3.12 - ?| 640| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 14579)| 1 - ?| 300| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 14579)| 4 - ?| 891| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 7464)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 7464)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 7464)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 7464)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Bacillus cereus (CCM 99)| 5.73 - ?| 862| Bacillus cereus (CCM 99)| 8 - ?| 1334| Bacillus spp.| ≤1 - ?| 462| Bacillus subtilis| 0.1 - ?| 302| Bacillus subtilis| 0.125 - ?| 1071| Bacillus subtilis| 1 - ?| 1131| Bacillus subtilis| 20.8 - ?| 1257| Bacillus subtilis| 18000 - ?| 1236| Bacillus subtilis (03)| 0.5 - ?| 347| Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)| 0.25 - ?| 1318| Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)| 0.25 - ?| 1318| Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)| 0.25 - ?| 1318| Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)| 0.25 - ?| 1318| Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)| 0.78 - ?| 640| Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)| 10 - ?| 183| Bacillus thuringiensis (ATCC 33679)| 2 - ?| 300| Bacteroides fragilis (NCTC 9343)| 128 - ?| 401| Brucella| 0.25 - 2| 1388| Burkholderia cenocepacia (K56-2)| 512 - ?| 951| Burkholderia cepacia| >128 - ?| 733| Burkholderia cepacia (ATCC 25416)| 16 - ?| 300| Burkholderia cepacia (CEP509)| >1024 - ?| 951| Burkholderia cepacia (small colony variants)| >128 - ?| 733| Burkholderia mallei (Pakistan)| ? - ?| 655| Burkholderia multivorans (ATCC 17616)| 32 - ?| 951| Burkholderia stabilis (LMG 14086)| 256 - ?| 951| Burkholderia vietnamensis (16232)| 32 - ?| 951| Campylobacter coli (Iran Shiraz)| 8 - 64| 1393| Campylobacter coli (Iran Tonekabon)| 2 - 32| 1393| Campylobacter fetus| ≤0.06 - 2| 825| Campylobacter jejuni| 0.25 - 1| 1491| Campylobacter jejuni (Iran Shiraz)| 2 - 32| 1393| Campylobacter jejuni (Iran Tonekabon)| 8 - 64| 1393| Campylobacter lari (Iran Shiraz)| 8 - 32| 1393| Campylobacter lari (Iran Tonekabon)| 2 - 32| 1393| Campylobacter spp.| ≤0.25 - 4| 829| Candida albicans| 22.5 - ?| 1135| Candida albicans| 250 - ?| 1071| Cellulomonas biazotea| 16 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas cellasea| 1 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas fermentans| 64 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas fimi| 32 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas flavigena| 8 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas gelida| >64 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas hominis (CDC A-3 + CE39)| 16 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas hominis (CDC A-3 + CE40)| 8 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas uda| 64 - ?| 827| Citrobacter (chloramphenicol-resistant)| 9.76 - ?| 1471| Citrobacter amalonaticus| ≤2 - >16| 412| Citrobacter braakii| ≤2 - >16| 412| Citrobacter diversus| ? - ?| 1389| Citrobacter diversus| ≤2 - >16| 412| Citrobacter diversus| 0.25 - 0.5| 1488| Citrobacter farmeri| ≤2 - >16| 412| Citrobacter freundii| 0.125 - 32| 497| Citrobacter freundii| 0.25 - 16| 1491| Citrobacter freundii| ? - ?| 1389| Citrobacter freundii| ≤2 - >4| 462| Citrobacter freundii| ≤2 - >16| 412| Citrobacter freundii| ? - ?| 171| Citrobacter freundii| 0.25 - 1| 1488| Citrobacter freundii| 97 - ?| 1132| Citrobacter koseri| 0.125 - 32| 497| Citrobacter koseri| ≤1 - 2| 462| Citrobacter koseri| ≤2 - >16| 412| Citrobacter koseri| ? - ?| 171| Citrobacter spp.| ≤2 - >16| 412| Corynebacterium spp.| 1 - >16| 123| Diplococcus pneumoniae| 3.1 - 12.5| 1413| Diplococcus pneumoniae| 12.5 - 50| 1413| Eikenella corrodens| ≤4 - >4| 144| Enterobacter| <0.25 - 2| 1| Enterobacter aerogenes| 0.125 - 1| 497| Enterobacter aerogenes| 0.25 - 2| 186| Enterobacter aerogenes| ? - ?| 1389| Enterobacter aerogenes| ≤1 - >4| 462| Enterobacter aerogenes| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter aerogenes| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter aerogenes| ? - ?| 171| Enterobacter aerogenes| 0.25 - 1| 1488| Enterobacter aerogenes| 2 - ?| 1186| Enterobacter aerogenes| 93 - ?| 1132| Enterobacter aerogenes (ATCC 13048)| 0.5 - ?| 1450| Enterobacter aerogenes (ATCC 29751)| 1 - ?| 1450| Enterobacter aerogenes (CIP 6069)| 2 - ?| 1334| Enterobacter agglomerans| ? - ?| 1389| Enterobacter amnigenus| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter amnigenus| ≤1 - >4| 462| Enterobacter amnigenus| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter asburiae| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter asburiae| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter cancerogenus| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter cancerogenus| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter cloacae| 0.125 - 1| 497| Enterobacter cloacae| ≤0.12 - >8| 1279| Enterobacter cloacae| ? - ?| 1389| Enterobacter cloacae| 0.25 - >16| 186| Enterobacter cloacae| 0.5 - 64| 1491| Enterobacter cloacae| ≤1 - >4| 462| Enterobacter cloacae| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter cloacae| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter cloacae| ? - ?| 171| Enterobacter cloacae| 0.25 - 1| 1488| Enterobacter cloacae| 95 - ?| 1132| Enterobacter cloacae (A-5141)| 1 - ?| 1438| Enterobacter cloacae (ATCC 23355 + β-lactams-resistant)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Enterobacter cloacae (ATCC 3047)| 2 - ?| 744| Enterobacter cloacae (HGY18)| 1 - ?| 1450| Enterobacter gergoviae| ? - ?| 1389| Enterobacter gergoviae| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter hormaechei| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter intermedius| 2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter sakazakii| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter sakazakii| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter spp.| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter spp.| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter taylorae| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter taylorae| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacteriaceae| 0.03 - 128| 401| Enterobacteriaceae (fluoroquinolone-resistant)| 0.25 - >8| 1279| Enterococci| 0.5 - 2048| 401| Enterococci (ampicillin-resistant + vancomycin-resistant)| 64 - ?| 733| Enterococci (ampicillin-susceptible + vancomycin-resistant)| 64 - ?| 733| Enterococci (vancomycin-resistant)| ≤500 - >1000| 265| Enterococci (vancomycin-susceptible)| ≤500 - >1000| 265| Enterococcus| ≤0.125 - 32| 1036| Enterococcus avium| ≤1 - >4| 462| Enterococcus avium| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus casseliflavus| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus casseliflavus (van(C))| 4 - >4| 462| Enterococcus durans| ≤1 - >4| 462| Enterococcus durans| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus faecalis| 16 - >128| 89| Enterococcus faecalis| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus faecalis| 2 - >2048| 178| Enterococcus faecalis| 0.5 - ?| 1287| Enterococcus faecalis| 3.9 - ?| 1381| Enterococcus faecalis| >4 - ?| 625| Enterococcus faecalis| 5 - ?| 1131| Enterococcus faecalis| 32 - ?| 733| Enterococcus faecalis| 36 - ?| 884| Enterococcus faecalis| 6000 - ?| 1236| Enterococcus faecalis (10706 + aminoside-resistant)| ? - 25| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (1104 + aminoside-resistant)| ? - 25| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (1194 + aminoside-resistant)| ? - 12.5| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (16/9 + aminoside-resistant)| ? - 25| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (166aminoside-resistant)| ? - 25| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (2503 + aminoside-resistant)| ? - 50| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (4673 + aminoside-resistant)| ? - 25| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (4922 + susceptible)| ? - 50| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212 + aerobic)| 16 - ?| 248| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212 + anaerobic)| 8 - ?| 248| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| 4.43 - ?| 862| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| <7.81 - ?| 1563| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| 8 - ?| 401| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| 8 - ?| 300| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| 32 - ?| 891| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| 32 - ?| 1334| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| 1250 - ?| 1517| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| ? - 12.5| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 51299)| >64 - ?| 300| Enterococcus faecalis (BM4275 + van(B))| 16 - ?| 210| Enterococcus faecalis (BM4316 + van(A))| 16 - ?| 210| Enterococcus faecalis (high-level aminoglycoside-resistant)| ≤500 - >1000| 123| Enterococcus faecalis (JH2-2)| 16 - ?| 210| Enterococcus faecalis (Madou + aminoside-resistant)| ? - >50| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-resistant)| >4 - ?| 462| Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-susceptible)| >4 - ?| 462| Enterococcus faecium| 8 - >2048| 178| Enterococcus faecium| 16 - >128| 89| Enterococcus faecium| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus faecium (119)| 8 - ?| 744| Enterococcus faecium (ACA-DC 3350)| 16 - ?| 910| Enterococcus faecium (ACA-DC 3359)| 16 - ?| 910| Enterococcus faecium (clinical isolate + vancomycin-resistant)| ≥128 - ?| 477| Enterococcus faecium (high-level aminoglycoside-resistant)| ≤500 - >1000| 123| Enterococcus faecium (PCD 71)| 64 - ?| 910| Enterococcus faecium (PCK 38)| 16 - ?| 910| Enterococcus faecium (PCK 38)| 16 - ?| 910| Enterococcus faecium (PCK 45)| 8 - ?| 910| Enterococcus faecium (preclinical isolate + vancomycin-resistant)| ≤0.06 - >=128| 477| Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-resistant)| >4 - ?| 462| Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-resistant)| 4 - >2048| 219| Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-susceptible)| 2 - >4| 462| Enterococcus gallinarum| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus gallinarum (van(C))| 4 - >4| 462| Enterococcus hirae| ≤1 - >4| 462| Enterococcus hirae| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus hirae (ATCC 9790)| 16 - ?| 1450| Enterococcus mundtii| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus raffinosus| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus sp. (P054)| 2 - ?| 1450| Enterococcus sp. (Uraguay)| ≤1 - 4| 1391| Enterococcus spp.| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus spp. (high-level aminoglycoside-resistant)| ≤500 - >1000| 123| Enterococcus spp. (vancomycin-resistant)| >1000 - ?| 39| Enterococcus spp. (vancomycin-susceptible)| >1000 - ?| 39| Escherichia coli| 0.25 - >16| 186| Escherichia coli| ≤0.12 - >8| 1279| Escherichia coli| 0.125 - >512| 436| Escherichia coli| ? - ?| 1389| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 946| Escherichia coli| ≤2 - >16| 412| Escherichia coli| ≤2 - >8| 472| Escherichia coli| ≤1 - 4| 462| Escherichia coli| 0.5 - >128| 1491| Escherichia coli| ? - ?| 1044| Escherichia coli| ? - ?| 171| Escherichia coli| ? - ?| 946| Escherichia coli| 0.008 - ?| 1287| Escherichia coli| 0.05 - ?| 715| Escherichia coli| 0.125 - ?| 1071| Escherichia coli| 0.13 - ?| 625| Escherichia coli| <0.25 - 4| 917| Escherichia coli| 0.25 - ?| 1186| Escherichia coli| 0.5 - 1| 1488| Escherichia coli| 0.5 - 4| 873| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 312| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 733| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 896| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 1519| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 1533| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 1613| Escherichia coli| 1.2 - ?| 1131| Escherichia coli| 5 - ?| 1224| Escherichia coli| 5 - ?| 707| Escherichia coli| 6 - ?| 973| Escherichia coli| 8 - ?| 1210| Escherichia coli| 15 - ?| 1135| Escherichia coli| 16 - >=128| 1002| Escherichia coli| 24.2 - ?| 1257| Escherichia coli| 30 - ?| 884| Escherichia coli| 64 - ?| 302| Escherichia coli| 65.2 - ?| 1567| Escherichia coli| 92 - ?| 1132| Escherichia coli| 309 - ?| 1381| Escherichia coli| 16500 - ?| 1236| Escherichia coli (12)| 0.25 - ?| 347| Escherichia coli (26)| >256 - ?| 347| Escherichia coli (A-5070)| 2 - ?| 1438| Escherichia coli (A-5198)| 2 - ?| 1438| Escherichia coli (ATCC 10536)| 20 - ?| 183| Escherichia coli (ATCC 11229)| 4 - ?| 973| Escherichia coli (ATCC 11230)| 2 - ?| 1334| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922 + aerobic)| 1 - ?| 248| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922 + anaerobic)| 16 - ?| 248| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.12 - 2| 1127| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.5 - ?| 401| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| <0.5 - ?| 424| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.5 - ?| 1450| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.78 - ?| 325| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.95 - ?| 665| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 1.6 - ?| 737| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| <7.81 - ?| 1563| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 12.5 - ?| 640| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 64 - ?| 1472| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 1250 - ?| 1221| Escherichia coli (ATCC 35218)| 0.5 - ?| 1450| Escherichia coli (ATCC 35218)| 8 - ?| 891| Escherichia coli (ATCC 39628)| 6.25 - ?| 862| Escherichia coli (ATCC 9637)| 19 - ?| 1517| Escherichia coli (chicken isolate)| ? - ?| 1037| Escherichia coli (ciprofloxacin-resistant)| ≤0.06 - 128| 497| Escherichia coli (ciprofloxacin-susceptible)| 0.125 - 64| 497| Escherichia coli (EC14 + Bioluminescence)| 1 - ?| 889| Escherichia coli (EC14 + Turbidity)| 1 - ?| 889| Escherichia coli (ESBL)| ≤2 - >8| 412| Escherichia coli (ESBL)| 0.125 - >128| 447| Escherichia coli (Finland)| ? - ?| 917| Escherichia coli (F'lac K12 LE140)| 1 - ?| 1265| Escherichia coli (isolate 1)| 1 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (isolate 2)| 2 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (isolate 3)| 4 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (isolate 4)| 1 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (isolate 5)| 1 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (isolate 6)| 4 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (isolate 7)| 4 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (Israel)| ? - ?| 917| Escherichia coli (JM83 + AAC6'/APH2'')| 64 - ?| 744| Escherichia coli (JM83 + APH(3')-I)| <1 - ?| 744| Escherichia coli (JM83)| <1 - ?| 744| Escherichia coli (K12 LE140)| 10.4 - ?| 1265| Escherichia coli (MG1655)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Escherichia coli (MG1655)| 2 - ?| 909| Escherichia coli (NCTC 10418)| 0.25 - ?| 401| Escherichia coli (NCTC 10418)| 0.5 - ?| 347| Escherichia coli (swine isolate)| ? - ?| 1037| Escherichia coli (β-lactamase positive)| 9.76 - ?| 1471| Haemophilus influenzae| 0.4 - 1.6| 1413| Haemophilus influenzae| 3.1 - 6.3| 1413| Haemophilus influenzae (ATCC 49247)| 2 - ?| 300| Haemophilus spp.| 0.12 - 16| 401| Hafnia alvei| ≤1 - 4| 462| Helicobacter pullorum| 0.06 - 0.5| 831| Helicobacter pylori| 0.04 - 0.32| 662| Jonesia denitrificans| 16 - ?| 827| Klebsiella ornithinolytica| ≤2 - >16| 412| Klebsiella ornithinolytica| ≤2 - >8| 472| Klebsiella oxytoca (U271)| >32 - ?| 1450| Klebsiella ozaenae| ≤2 - >16| 412| Klebsiella pneumonia| ≤0.12 - >8| 1279| Klebsiella pneumonia| 0.125 - 64| 497| Klebsiella pneumonia| ≤1 - >4| 462| Klebsiella pneumonia| ≤2 - >16| 412| Klebsiella pneumonia| ≤2 - >8| 472| Klebsiella pneumonia| 0.25 - >16| 186| Klebsiella pneumonia| ? - ?| 171| Klebsiella pneumonia| 0.125 - ?| 1071| Klebsiella pneumonia| 0.39 - ?| 363| Klebsiella pneumonia| 0.5 - ?| 1186| Klebsiella pneumonia| 5 - ?| 1224| Klebsiella pneumonia| 16.8 - ?| 1257| Klebsiella pneumonia| 32 - ?| 884| Klebsiella pneumonia| 95 - ?| 1132| Klebsiella pneumonia| 12000 - ?| 1236| Klebsiella pneumonia (CCM 2318)| 8 - ?| 1334| Klebsiella pneumonia (ESBL)| ? - ?| 1298| Klebsiella pneumoniae| ? - ?| 1389| Klebsiella pneumoniae| 0.5 - 1| 1488| Klebsiella pneumoniae| 2 - ?| 1519| Klebsiella pneumoniae (13069)| 1 - ?| 1438| Klebsiella pneumoniae (13588)| 1 - ?| 1438| Klebsiella pneumoniae (8045)| 0.5 - ?| 1438| Klebsiella pneumoniae (ampicillin-resistant)| 19.53 - ?| 1471| Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 15380)| <7.81 - ?| 1563| Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 33018)| 64 - ?| 1472| Klebsiella pneumoniae (C-40)| 1 - ?| 1438| Klebsiella pneumoniae (HGY19)| >32 - ?| 1450| Klebsiella pneumoniae (HGY6)| >32 - ?| 1450| Klebsiella spp.| 25 - >128| 1491| Klebsiella spp.| ≤2 - >16| 412| Klebsiella spp.| ≤2 - >8| 472| Klebsiella spp. (ESBL)| ≤2 - >8| 412| Klebsiella terrigena| ≤2 - >16| 412| Kocuria rhizophila (ATCC 9341)| 2.87 - ?| 862| Lactobacillus acidophilus (Etest)| 0.5 - 16| 1036| Lactobacillus amylovorus (Etest)| 0.5 - 16| 1036| Lactobacillus delbrueckii (Etest)| 0.5 - 8| 1036| Lactobacillus gallinarum (Etest)| 0.5 - 4| 1036| Lactobacillus helveticus (Etest)| 0.5 - 8| 1036| Lactobacillus paracasei (Etest)| 16 - >=256| 1036| Lactobacillus paracasei (MDIL)| 4 - 32| 1036| Lactobacillus pentosus (PCD 101)| 64 - ?| 910| Lactobacillus plantarum (Etest)| 0.25 - 8| 1036| Lactobacillus reuteri| 0.25 - 4| 1036| Lactobacillus reuteri| 100 - ?| 1424| Lactobacillus reuteri (Etest)| 0.25 - 4| 1036| Lactobacillus reuteri (MDIL)| 0.5 - 4| 1036| Lactobacillus rhamnosus| 32 - ?| 1210| Lactobacillus sakei (MDIL)| 4 - 64| 1036| Lactobacillus salivarius| 0.25 - 8| 1036| Lactobacillus spp.| 12 - ?| 1401| Lactobacillus spp. (L09)| 16 - ?| 908| Lactobacillus spp. (L36)| 16 - ?| 908| Lactobacillus spp. (L44)| 32 - ?| 908| Lactobacillus spp. (L48)| 16 - ?| 908| Lactobacillus spp. (L49)| 16 - ?| 908| Lactococcus| ≤0.125 - 32| 1036| Leuconostoc| ≤0.125 - 32| 1036| Leuconostoc mesenteroides (PCD 119)| ≤1 - ?| 910| Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides (PCK 18)| ≤1 - ?| 910| Leuconostoc spp.| <1000 - ?| 1096| Listeria monocytogenes (ATCC 19115)| 2 - ?| 891| Listeria monocytogenes (CLIP 74903)| 1 - ?| 896| Listeria monocytogenes (CLIP 74904)| 1 - ?| 896| Listeria spp. (Etest)| 0.094 - 3| 848| Micrococcus (ML8)| 19 - ?| 745| Micrococcus luteus (NCIMB 8166)| 2 - ?| 891| Moraxella catarrhalis| ≤1 - 2| 462| Morganella morganii| 0.25 - 32| 1491| Morganella morganii| 2 - >4| 462| Morganella morganii| ? - ?| 1389| Morganella morganii| ? - ?| 171| Morganella morganii| 0.25 - 8| 1488| Mycobacterium chelonae (ATCC 19977)| 20 - ?| 183| Mycobacterium smegmatis (ATCC 607)| 40 - ?| 183| Mycoplasma hominis| >4 - ?| 1006| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae| 0.12 - 1| 761| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (ATCC 25634)| 0.25 - 0.5| 594| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (ATCC 25634)| 0.5 - 1| 594| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (field isolate + final)| ≤0.12 - 1| 761| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (field isolate + initial)| ≤0.12 - 1| 761| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Final reading + Belgian)| ≤0.12 - 1| 594| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Initial reading + Belgian)| ≤0.12 - 1| 594| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (J-strain + final)| 0.5 - 1| 761| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (J-strain + initial)| 0.25 - 0.5| 761| Mycoplasma hyosynoviae| 0.5 - ?| 1513| Neisseria meningitidis| ? - ?| 1389| Neisseria spp.| 0.5 - 16| 401| Nocardia asteroides| 1.6 - >=100| 1404| Oerskovia turbata| 8 - ?| 827| Oerskovia xanthineolytica| 2 - ?| 827| Pandoraea genomo| >16 - ?| 1459| Pandoraea pnomenusa| >16 - ?| 1459| Pantoea agglomerans| ≤1 - >4| 462| Pantoea agglomerans| ? - ?| 171| Pasteurella haemolytica| ≤2 - ?| 1022| Pasteurella multocida| 2 - ?| 1092| Pediococcus| ≤0.125 - 32| 1036| Pediococcus acidilactici (HA-6111-2)| 0.25 - ?| 820| Pediococcus pentosaceus (PCD 215)| 32 - ?| 910| Pediococcus pentosaceus (PCD 237)| 64 - ?| 910| Penicillium expansum| >50 - ?| 1135| Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (131)| 4 - ?| 1029| Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (JS)| 8 - ?| 1029| Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (NCIMB 10585)| 16 - ?| 1029| Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (NCIMB 5959)| 8 - ?| 1029| Proteae spp. (indole-positive)| ≤2 - >8| 412| Proteus mirabilis| ? - ?| 1389| Proteus mirabilis| 0.25 - 32| 1491| Proteus mirabilis| 0.5 - >8| 1279| Proteus mirabilis| 2 - >4| 462| Proteus mirabilis| ≤2 - >16| 412| Proteus mirabilis| ? - ?| 171| Proteus mirabilis| 0.25 - 2| 1488| Proteus mirabilis| 1 - ?| 1071| Proteus mirabilis| 4 - ?| 896| Proteus mirabilis| 5 - ?| 707| Proteus mirabilis| 97 - ?| 1132| Proteus mirabilis (33)| 256 - ?| 347| Proteus mirabilis (48575)| 16 - ?| 1438| Proteus rettgeri (47568-1)| 4 - ?| 1438| Proteus vulgaris| 0.12 - 2| 1491| Proteus vulgaris| ≤1 - 4| 462| Proteus vulgaris| ? - ?| 1389| Proteus vulgaris| 0.25 - ?| 1488| Proteus vulgaris| 1 - ?| 1186| Providencia rettgeri| ≤1 - 4| 462| Providencia rettgeri| ? - ?| 1389| Providencia spp.| 0.5 - 16| 1488| Providencia stuartii| 4 - >4| 462| Providencia stuartii| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas acidovorans| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.25 - >8| 1279| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.25 - 256| 497| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| ≤2 - >8| 472| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| ≤2 - >16| 412| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 1 - >16| 186| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.5 - >128| 1491| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| ? - ?| 774| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| ? - ?| 946| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| ? - ?| 171| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.13 - ?| 625| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.19 - ?| 1381| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.5 - ?| 1287| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.5 - ?| 312| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.78 - ?| 363| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 1 - ?| 715| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 2 - ?| 781| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 2 - ?| 665| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 2 - ?| 733| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 2.5 - ?| 302| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 3 - ?| 1131| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 4 - ?| 1519| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 5 - ?| 1224| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 8 - ?| 1186| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 8 - ?| 1533| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 16 - ?| 781| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 30 - ?| 884| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 75 - ?| 1132| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 128 - ?| 733| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 200 - ?| 1071| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (66)| >128 - ?| 744| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8764)| 2 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A-5000)| 1 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A-5005)| 1 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A-5007)| 4 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A-5178)| 4 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A-5187)| 16 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A-5189)| 4 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 15443)| 20 - ?| 183| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 25619)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27823)| 1 - ?| 1450| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 0.5 - ?| 424| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 1 - ?| 401| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 1.56 - ?| 640| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 1.9 - ?| 665| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 2 - ?| 891| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| <7.81 - ?| 1563| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 39 - ?| 1517| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 620 - ?| 1221| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27950)| 0.5 - ?| 1595| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 39324)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 51674)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (BAA-47)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (C43)| 16 - ?| 744| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (carbenicillin-resistant)| 19.53 - ?| 1471| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ciprofloxacin-resistant)| 12 - ?| 774| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ciprofloxacin-susceptible)| 3 - ?| 774| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (clinical isolate)| ≤0.5 - >32| 1133| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (fluoroquinolone-resistant)| 0.25 - >8| 1279| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (gentamicin-resistant)| 16 - >128| 952| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (K799)| 16 - ?| 181| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (LESB58)| 8 - ?| 1395| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (M18)| 2 - ?| 1395| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NCTC 10662)| 1 - ?| 401| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NCTC 10662)| 2 - ?| 347| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (non-mucoid)| 64 - ?| 733| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (par(R) mutant)| 2 - ?| 781| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (par(R) mutant)| 2 - ?| 781| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (par(S) mutant)| 2 - ?| 781| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (par(S) mutant)| 2 - ?| 781| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (post-treatment)| 3.13 - ?| 661| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (pretreatment)| 1.56 - ?| 661| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (small colony variants)| 8 - ?| 733| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (VA-1316)| 4 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (W19)| 128 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Z61)| <0.5 - ?| 181| Pseudomonas cepacia| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas cepacia| 1 - 256| 1488| Pseudomonas fluorescens| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas maltophilia| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas putida| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas spp.| ≤1 - >4| 462| Pseudomonas spp.| 0.06 - 128| 401| Pseudomonas stutzeri| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae| 0.23 - ?| 1496| Ralstonia solanacearum| 0.4 - ?| 1496| Rhodococcus equi (33701 + Sensititre Plate)| 0.5 - 2| 1042| Rhodococcus equi (33702 + Broth Dilution)| 0.25 - ?| 1042| Rhodococcus equi (macrolide-resistant + 48h)| 0.5 - 2| 1042| Rhodococcus equi (macrolide-resistant)| 0.5 - 2| 1042| Rhodococcus equi (macrolide-susceptible + 48h)| ≤0.25 - 2| 1042| Rhodococcus equi (macrolide-susceptible)| ≤0.25 - 2| 1042| Salmonella| <0.25 - 2| 1| Salmonella (group B)| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella (group B)| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella (group C)| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella (group D)| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella agona| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella arizonae| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella bareilly| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella enterica| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella choleraesuis| 0.36 - ?| 1094| Salmonella choleraesuis| 12.5 - ?| 850| Salmonella enterica (14028s)| <0.5 - ?| 181| Salmonella enterica (ATCC 35640)| 12.5 - ?| 926| Salmonella enteritidis| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella enteritidis| 1 - ?| 896| Salmonella enteritidis| 6 - ?| 1135| Salmonella hadar| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella heidelberg| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella infantis| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella litchfield| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella Montevideo| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella muenchen| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella Newport| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella panama| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella Paratyphi| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella Paratyphi| 16.2 - ?| 1257| Salmonella schwarzengrund| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella spp.| 0.25 - 32| 1491| Salmonella spp.| ≤1 - >4| 462| Salmonella spp.| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella spp.| ? - ?| 171| Salmonella stanley| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella stpaul| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella thompson| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella typhi| 0.12 - 0.5| 1491| Salmonella typhi| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella typhi| 1 - ?| 1131| Salmonella typhi| 1 - ?| 312| Salmonella typhi| 2 - ?| 1519| Salmonella typhi| 4 - ?| 302| Salmonella typhi| 5 - ?| 707| Salmonella typhi| 19.2 - ?| 1257| Salmonella typhi| 23 - ?| 1135| Salmonella typhi| 8500 - ?| 1236| Salmonella typhi (ATCC 19430)| <7.81 - ?| 1563| Salmonella typhimurium| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella typhimurium| 0.5 - ?| 896| Salmonella typhimurium| 1 - ?| 1186| Salmonella typhimurium| 2 - ?| 1224| Salmonella typhimurium| 8 - ?| 1210| Salmonella typhimurium| 14 - ?| 1135| Salmonella typhimurium| 61.8 - ?| 1567| Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 14028)| 2 - ?| 891| Salmonella typhimurium (CCM 583)| 2 - ?| 1334| Salmonella typhimurium (MS7953s)| <0.5 - ?| 181| Salmonella virchow| &le