Gentamicin C1 Sulfate, EvoPure® is composed of ≥95.0% Gentamicin C1. Gentamicin C1 makes up 25-50% of Gentamicin depending on the manufacturer or manufacturing process. Gentamicin C1 Sulfate is part of the Gentamicin C complex (Gentamicin C1, Gentamicin C1a, and Gentamicin C2). Gentamicin C1 differs from Gentamicin C1a by a methyl group in the 6’ position of the purpurosamine (2-amino-hexose) ring. The complex accounts for approximately 80% standard grade Gentamicin and has the most potent antimicrobial activity, thought to be due to the lack of hydroxy groups on the 3’ and 4’ positions of the purpurosamine (2-amino-hexose) fragments.
EvoPure® products have been fully characterized by spectral analysis and are shipped with a comprehensive certificate of analysis containing lot-specific HPLC, MS, HNMR, and FTIR data.
We also offer:
- Gentamicin Sulfate, USP (G006)
- Gentamicin Sulfate, EP (G007)
- Gentamicin Sulfate Solution (50 mg/ml in Water), (G046)
- Gentamicin A Sulfate (G035)
- Gentamicin C1 Sulfate, EvoPure® (G031)
- Gentamicin C1a Sulfate, EvoPure® (G032)
- Gentamicin C2 Sulfate, EvoPure® (G033)
- Gentamicin C2a Sulfate, EvoPure® (G034)
- Gentamicin C2b Sulfate, EvoPure® (G062)
- Gentamicin X2 Sulfate, EvoPure® (G036)
Application | One widespread antibiotic resistance factor is the broad-spectrum, bifunctional enzyme AAC(6′)-Ie/APH(2″)-Ia. It operates using guanosine triphosphate (GTP) as a phosphate donor. Scientists used Gentamicin C1 Sulfate (from TOKU-E) to study multiple crystal structures of APH(2″)-Ia. The enzyme shows open and partially closed conformations, and a fully closed conformation in complex with nucleoside and aminoglycoside substrates (Caldwell et al, 2016). |
Mechanism of Action | Aminoglycosides target the 30S ribosomal subunit resulting in an inability to read mRNA ultimately producing a faulty or nonexistent protein. |
Spectrum | Gentamicin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and is active against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. |
Microbiology Applications | Gentamicin EvoPure® compounds can be used to study effects of individual Gentamicin components on various bacterial strains.
Representative MIC values include:
|
Molecular Formula |
C21H43N5O7 · xH2SO4 (lot specific) |
References |
Davis BD (1987) Mechanism of bactericidal action of aminoglycosides. Microbiol. Rev. 51(3):341-350 PMD 3312985 Huang C et al (2015) Delineating the biosynthesis of gentamicin X2, the common precursor of the Gentamicin C antibiotic complex. Chem. Biol. 22(2):251-261 PMID 25641167 Stypulkowska K, Blazewicz A, Fijalek Z, and Sarna K (2010) Determination of Gentamicin Sulphate composition and related substances in pharmaceutical preparations by LC with charged aerosol detection. Chromatograph. 72(11-12):1225-1229 PMID 21212825 Vydrin, AF (2003) Component composition of Gentamicin Sulfate preparations. Pharma. Chem. J 37(8): 448-449 Weinstein, MJ (1967) Biological activity of the antibiotic components of the Gentamicin complex. J. Bacteriol. 94(3):789-90 |
MIC | Aeromonas spp.| 0.12 - 1| 1491| Bacillus cereus| 1 - ?| 1519| Bacillus cereus| 2 - ?| 896| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 11778)| 3.12 - ?| 640| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 14579)| 1 - ?| 300| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 14579)| 4 - ?| 891| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 7464)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 7464)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 7464)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Bacillus cereus (ATCC 7464)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Bacillus cereus (CCM 99)| 5.73 - ?| 862| Bacillus cereus (CCM 99)| 8 - ?| 1334| Bacillus spp.| ≤1 - ?| 462| Bacillus subtilis| 0.1 - ?| 302| Bacillus subtilis| 0.125 - ?| 1071| Bacillus subtilis| 1 - ?| 1131| Bacillus subtilis| 20.8 - ?| 1257| Bacillus subtilis| 18000 - ?| 1236| Bacillus subtilis (03)| 0.5 - ?| 347| Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)| 0.25 - ?| 1318| Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)| 0.25 - ?| 1318| Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)| 0.25 - ?| 1318| Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)| 0.25 - ?| 1318| Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)| 0.78 - ?| 640| Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)| 10 - ?| 183| Bacillus thuringiensis (ATCC 33679)| 2 - ?| 300| Bacteroides fragilis (NCTC 9343)| 128 - ?| 401| Brucella| 0.25 - 2| 1388| Burkholderia cenocepacia (K56-2)| 512 - ?| 951| Burkholderia cepacia| >128 - ?| 733| Burkholderia cepacia (ATCC 25416)| 16 - ?| 300| Burkholderia cepacia (CEP509)| >1024 - ?| 951| Burkholderia cepacia (small colony variants)| >128 - ?| 733| Burkholderia mallei (Pakistan)| ? - ?| 655| Burkholderia multivorans (ATCC 17616)| 32 - ?| 951| Burkholderia stabilis (LMG 14086)| 256 - ?| 951| Burkholderia vietnamensis (16232)| 32 - ?| 951| Campylobacter coli (Iran Shiraz)| 8 - 64| 1393| Campylobacter coli (Iran Tonekabon)| 2 - 32| 1393| Campylobacter fetus| ≤0.06 - 2| 825| Campylobacter jejuni| 0.25 - 1| 1491| Campylobacter jejuni (Iran Shiraz)| 2 - 32| 1393| Campylobacter jejuni (Iran Tonekabon)| 8 - 64| 1393| Campylobacter lari (Iran Shiraz)| 8 - 32| 1393| Campylobacter lari (Iran Tonekabon)| 2 - 32| 1393| Campylobacter spp.| ≤0.25 - 4| 829| Candida albicans| 22.5 - ?| 1135| Candida albicans| 250 - ?| 1071| Cellulomonas biazotea| 16 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas cellasea| 1 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas fermentans| 64 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas fimi| 32 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas flavigena| 8 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas gelida| >64 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas hominis (CDC A-3 + CE39)| 16 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas hominis (CDC A-3 + CE40)| 8 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas uda| 64 - ?| 827| Citrobacter (chloramphenicol-resistant)| 9.76 - ?| 1471| Citrobacter amalonaticus| ≤2 - >16| 412| Citrobacter braakii| ≤2 - >16| 412| Citrobacter diversus| ? - ?| 1389| Citrobacter diversus| ≤2 - >16| 412| Citrobacter diversus| 0.25 - 0.5| 1488| Citrobacter farmeri| ≤2 - >16| 412| Citrobacter freundii| 0.125 - 32| 497| Citrobacter freundii| 0.25 - 16| 1491| Citrobacter freundii| ? - ?| 1389| Citrobacter freundii| ≤2 - >4| 462| Citrobacter freundii| ≤2 - >16| 412| Citrobacter freundii| ? - ?| 171| Citrobacter freundii| 0.25 - 1| 1488| Citrobacter freundii| 97 - ?| 1132| Citrobacter koseri| 0.125 - 32| 497| Citrobacter koseri| ≤1 - 2| 462| Citrobacter koseri| ≤2 - >16| 412| Citrobacter koseri| ? - ?| 171| Citrobacter spp.| ≤2 - >16| 412| Corynebacterium spp.| 1 - >16| 123| Diplococcus pneumoniae| 3.1 - 12.5| 1413| Diplococcus pneumoniae| 12.5 - 50| 1413| Eikenella corrodens| ≤4 - >4| 144| Enterobacter| <0.25 - 2| 1| Enterobacter aerogenes| 0.125 - 1| 497| Enterobacter aerogenes| 0.25 - 2| 186| Enterobacter aerogenes| ? - ?| 1389| Enterobacter aerogenes| ≤1 - >4| 462| Enterobacter aerogenes| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter aerogenes| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter aerogenes| ? - ?| 171| Enterobacter aerogenes| 0.25 - 1| 1488| Enterobacter aerogenes| 2 - ?| 1186| Enterobacter aerogenes| 93 - ?| 1132| Enterobacter aerogenes (ATCC 13048)| 0.5 - ?| 1450| Enterobacter aerogenes (ATCC 29751)| 1 - ?| 1450| Enterobacter aerogenes (CIP 6069)| 2 - ?| 1334| Enterobacter agglomerans| ? - ?| 1389| Enterobacter amnigenus| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter amnigenus| ≤1 - >4| 462| Enterobacter amnigenus| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter asburiae| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter asburiae| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter cancerogenus| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter cancerogenus| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter cloacae| 0.125 - 1| 497| Enterobacter cloacae| ≤0.12 - >8| 1279| Enterobacter cloacae| ? - ?| 1389| Enterobacter cloacae| 0.25 - >16| 186| Enterobacter cloacae| 0.5 - 64| 1491| Enterobacter cloacae| ≤1 - >4| 462| Enterobacter cloacae| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter cloacae| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter cloacae| ? - ?| 171| Enterobacter cloacae| 0.25 - 1| 1488| Enterobacter cloacae| 95 - ?| 1132| Enterobacter cloacae (A-5141)| 1 - ?| 1438| Enterobacter cloacae (ATCC 23355 + β-lactams-resistant)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Enterobacter cloacae (ATCC 3047)| 2 - ?| 744| Enterobacter cloacae (HGY18)| 1 - ?| 1450| Enterobacter gergoviae| ? - ?| 1389| Enterobacter gergoviae| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter hormaechei| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter intermedius| 2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter sakazakii| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter sakazakii| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter spp.| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter spp.| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacter taylorae| ≤2 - >16| 412| Enterobacter taylorae| ≤2 - >8| 472| Enterobacteriaceae| 0.03 - 128| 401| Enterobacteriaceae (fluoroquinolone-resistant)| 0.25 - >8| 1279| Enterococci| 0.5 - 2048| 401| Enterococci (ampicillin-resistant + vancomycin-resistant)| 64 - ?| 733| Enterococci (ampicillin-susceptible + vancomycin-resistant)| 64 - ?| 733| Enterococci (vancomycin-resistant)| ≤500 - >1000| 265| Enterococci (vancomycin-susceptible)| ≤500 - >1000| 265| Enterococcus| ≤0.125 - 32| 1036| Enterococcus avium| ≤1 - >4| 462| Enterococcus avium| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus casseliflavus| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus casseliflavus (van(C))| 4 - >4| 462| Enterococcus durans| ≤1 - >4| 462| Enterococcus durans| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus faecalis| 16 - >128| 89| Enterococcus faecalis| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus faecalis| 2 - >2048| 178| Enterococcus faecalis| 0.5 - ?| 1287| Enterococcus faecalis| 3.9 - ?| 1381| Enterococcus faecalis| >4 - ?| 625| Enterococcus faecalis| 5 - ?| 1131| Enterococcus faecalis| 32 - ?| 733| Enterococcus faecalis| 36 - ?| 884| Enterococcus faecalis| 6000 - ?| 1236| Enterococcus faecalis (10706 + aminoside-resistant)| ? - 25| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (1104 + aminoside-resistant)| ? - 25| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (1194 + aminoside-resistant)| ? - 12.5| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (16/9 + aminoside-resistant)| ? - 25| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (166aminoside-resistant)| ? - 25| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (2503 + aminoside-resistant)| ? - 50| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (4673 + aminoside-resistant)| ? - 25| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (4922 + susceptible)| ? - 50| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212 + aerobic)| 16 - ?| 248| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212 + anaerobic)| 8 - ?| 248| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| 4.43 - ?| 862| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| <7.81 - ?| 1563| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| 8 - ?| 401| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| 8 - ?| 300| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| 32 - ?| 891| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| 32 - ?| 1334| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| 1250 - ?| 1517| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| ? - 12.5| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 51299)| >64 - ?| 300| Enterococcus faecalis (BM4275 + van(B))| 16 - ?| 210| Enterococcus faecalis (BM4316 + van(A))| 16 - ?| 210| Enterococcus faecalis (high-level aminoglycoside-resistant)| ≤500 - >1000| 123| Enterococcus faecalis (JH2-2)| 16 - ?| 210| Enterococcus faecalis (Madou + aminoside-resistant)| ? - >50| 68| Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-resistant)| >4 - ?| 462| Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-susceptible)| >4 - ?| 462| Enterococcus faecium| 8 - >2048| 178| Enterococcus faecium| 16 - >128| 89| Enterococcus faecium| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus faecium (119)| 8 - ?| 744| Enterococcus faecium (ACA-DC 3350)| 16 - ?| 910| Enterococcus faecium (ACA-DC 3359)| 16 - ?| 910| Enterococcus faecium (clinical isolate + vancomycin-resistant)| ≥128 - ?| 477| Enterococcus faecium (high-level aminoglycoside-resistant)| ≤500 - >1000| 123| Enterococcus faecium (PCD 71)| 64 - ?| 910| Enterococcus faecium (PCK 38)| 16 - ?| 910| Enterococcus faecium (PCK 38)| 16 - ?| 910| Enterococcus faecium (PCK 45)| 8 - ?| 910| Enterococcus faecium (preclinical isolate + vancomycin-resistant)| ≤0.06 - >=128| 477| Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-resistant)| >4 - ?| 462| Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-resistant)| 4 - >2048| 219| Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-susceptible)| 2 - >4| 462| Enterococcus gallinarum| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus gallinarum (van(C))| 4 - >4| 462| Enterococcus hirae| ≤1 - >4| 462| Enterococcus hirae| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus hirae (ATCC 9790)| 16 - ?| 1450| Enterococcus mundtii| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus raffinosus| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus sp. (P054)| 2 - ?| 1450| Enterococcus sp. (Uraguay)| ≤1 - 4| 1391| Enterococcus spp.| ≤500 - >1000| 472| Enterococcus spp. (high-level aminoglycoside-resistant)| ≤500 - >1000| 123| Enterococcus spp. (vancomycin-resistant)| >1000 - ?| 39| Enterococcus spp. (vancomycin-susceptible)| >1000 - ?| 39| Escherichia coli| 0.25 - >16| 186| Escherichia coli| ≤0.12 - >8| 1279| Escherichia coli| 0.125 - >512| 436| Escherichia coli| ? - ?| 1389| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 946| Escherichia coli| ≤2 - >16| 412| Escherichia coli| ≤2 - >8| 472| Escherichia coli| ≤1 - 4| 462| Escherichia coli| 0.5 - >128| 1491| Escherichia coli| ? - ?| 1044| Escherichia coli| ? - ?| 171| Escherichia coli| ? - ?| 946| Escherichia coli| 0.008 - ?| 1287| Escherichia coli| 0.05 - ?| 715| Escherichia coli| 0.125 - ?| 1071| Escherichia coli| 0.13 - ?| 625| Escherichia coli| <0.25 - 4| 917| Escherichia coli| 0.25 - ?| 1186| Escherichia coli| 0.5 - 1| 1488| Escherichia coli| 0.5 - 4| 873| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 312| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 733| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 896| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 1519| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 1533| Escherichia coli| 1 - ?| 1613| Escherichia coli| 1.2 - ?| 1131| Escherichia coli| 5 - ?| 1224| Escherichia coli| 5 - ?| 707| Escherichia coli| 6 - ?| 973| Escherichia coli| 8 - ?| 1210| Escherichia coli| 15 - ?| 1135| Escherichia coli| 16 - >=128| 1002| Escherichia coli| 24.2 - ?| 1257| Escherichia coli| 30 - ?| 884| Escherichia coli| 64 - ?| 302| Escherichia coli| 65.2 - ?| 1567| Escherichia coli| 92 - ?| 1132| Escherichia coli| 309 - ?| 1381| Escherichia coli| 16500 - ?| 1236| Escherichia coli (12)| 0.25 - ?| 347| Escherichia coli (26)| >256 - ?| 347| Escherichia coli (A-5070)| 2 - ?| 1438| Escherichia coli (A-5198)| 2 - ?| 1438| Escherichia coli (ATCC 10536)| 20 - ?| 183| Escherichia coli (ATCC 11229)| 4 - ?| 973| Escherichia coli (ATCC 11230)| 2 - ?| 1334| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922 + aerobic)| 1 - ?| 248| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922 + anaerobic)| 16 - ?| 248| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.12 - 2| 1127| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.5 - ?| 401| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| <0.5 - ?| 424| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.5 - ?| 1318| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.5 - ?| 1450| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.78 - ?| 325| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 0.95 - ?| 665| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 1.6 - ?| 737| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| <7.81 - ?| 1563| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 12.5 - ?| 640| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 64 - ?| 1472| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 1250 - ?| 1221| Escherichia coli (ATCC 35218)| 0.5 - ?| 1450| Escherichia coli (ATCC 35218)| 8 - ?| 891| Escherichia coli (ATCC 39628)| 6.25 - ?| 862| Escherichia coli (ATCC 9637)| 19 - ?| 1517| Escherichia coli (chicken isolate)| ? - ?| 1037| Escherichia coli (ciprofloxacin-resistant)| ≤0.06 - 128| 497| Escherichia coli (ciprofloxacin-susceptible)| 0.125 - 64| 497| Escherichia coli (EC14 + Bioluminescence)| 1 - ?| 889| Escherichia coli (EC14 + Turbidity)| 1 - ?| 889| Escherichia coli (ESBL)| ≤2 - >8| 412| Escherichia coli (ESBL)| 0.125 - >128| 447| Escherichia coli (Finland)| ? - ?| 917| Escherichia coli (F'lac K12 LE140)| 1 - ?| 1265| Escherichia coli (isolate 1)| 1 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (isolate 2)| 2 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (isolate 3)| 4 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (isolate 4)| 1 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (isolate 5)| 1 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (isolate 6)| 4 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (isolate 7)| 4 - ?| 849| Escherichia coli (Israel)| ? - ?| 917| Escherichia coli (JM83 + AAC6'/APH2'')| 64 - ?| 744| Escherichia coli (JM83 + APH(3')-I)| <1 - ?| 744| Escherichia coli (JM83)| <1 - ?| 744| Escherichia coli (K12 LE140)| 10.4 - ?| 1265| Escherichia coli (MG1655)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Escherichia coli (MG1655)| 2 - ?| 909| Escherichia coli (NCTC 10418)| 0.25 - ?| 401| Escherichia coli (NCTC 10418)| 0.5 - ?| 347| Escherichia coli (swine isolate)| ? - ?| 1037| Escherichia coli (β-lactamase positive)| 9.76 - ?| 1471| Haemophilus influenzae| 0.4 - 1.6| 1413| Haemophilus influenzae| 3.1 - 6.3| 1413| Haemophilus influenzae (ATCC 49247)| 2 - ?| 300| Haemophilus spp.| 0.12 - 16| 401| Hafnia alvei| ≤1 - 4| 462| Helicobacter pullorum| 0.06 - 0.5| 831| Helicobacter pylori| 0.04 - 0.32| 662| Jonesia denitrificans| 16 - ?| 827| Klebsiella ornithinolytica| ≤2 - >16| 412| Klebsiella ornithinolytica| ≤2 - >8| 472| Klebsiella oxytoca (U271)| >32 - ?| 1450| Klebsiella ozaenae| ≤2 - >16| 412| Klebsiella pneumonia| ≤0.12 - >8| 1279| Klebsiella pneumonia| 0.125 - 64| 497| Klebsiella pneumonia| ≤1 - >4| 462| Klebsiella pneumonia| ≤2 - >16| 412| Klebsiella pneumonia| ≤2 - >8| 472| Klebsiella pneumonia| 0.25 - >16| 186| Klebsiella pneumonia| ? - ?| 171| Klebsiella pneumonia| 0.125 - ?| 1071| Klebsiella pneumonia| 0.39 - ?| 363| Klebsiella pneumonia| 0.5 - ?| 1186| Klebsiella pneumonia| 5 - ?| 1224| Klebsiella pneumonia| 16.8 - ?| 1257| Klebsiella pneumonia| 32 - ?| 884| Klebsiella pneumonia| 95 - ?| 1132| Klebsiella pneumonia| 12000 - ?| 1236| Klebsiella pneumonia (CCM 2318)| 8 - ?| 1334| Klebsiella pneumonia (ESBL)| ? - ?| 1298| Klebsiella pneumoniae| ? - ?| 1389| Klebsiella pneumoniae| 0.5 - 1| 1488| Klebsiella pneumoniae| 2 - ?| 1519| Klebsiella pneumoniae (13069)| 1 - ?| 1438| Klebsiella pneumoniae (13588)| 1 - ?| 1438| Klebsiella pneumoniae (8045)| 0.5 - ?| 1438| Klebsiella pneumoniae (ampicillin-resistant)| 19.53 - ?| 1471| Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 15380)| <7.81 - ?| 1563| Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 33018)| 64 - ?| 1472| Klebsiella pneumoniae (C-40)| 1 - ?| 1438| Klebsiella pneumoniae (HGY19)| >32 - ?| 1450| Klebsiella pneumoniae (HGY6)| >32 - ?| 1450| Klebsiella spp.| 25 - >128| 1491| Klebsiella spp.| ≤2 - >16| 412| Klebsiella spp.| ≤2 - >8| 472| Klebsiella spp. (ESBL)| ≤2 - >8| 412| Klebsiella terrigena| ≤2 - >16| 412| Kocuria rhizophila (ATCC 9341)| 2.87 - ?| 862| Lactobacillus acidophilus (Etest)| 0.5 - 16| 1036| Lactobacillus amylovorus (Etest)| 0.5 - 16| 1036| Lactobacillus delbrueckii (Etest)| 0.5 - 8| 1036| Lactobacillus gallinarum (Etest)| 0.5 - 4| 1036| Lactobacillus helveticus (Etest)| 0.5 - 8| 1036| Lactobacillus paracasei (Etest)| 16 - >=256| 1036| Lactobacillus paracasei (MDIL)| 4 - 32| 1036| Lactobacillus pentosus (PCD 101)| 64 - ?| 910| Lactobacillus plantarum (Etest)| 0.25 - 8| 1036| Lactobacillus reuteri| 0.25 - 4| 1036| Lactobacillus reuteri| 100 - ?| 1424| Lactobacillus reuteri (Etest)| 0.25 - 4| 1036| Lactobacillus reuteri (MDIL)| 0.5 - 4| 1036| Lactobacillus rhamnosus| 32 - ?| 1210| Lactobacillus sakei (MDIL)| 4 - 64| 1036| Lactobacillus salivarius| 0.25 - 8| 1036| Lactobacillus spp.| 12 - ?| 1401| Lactobacillus spp. (L09)| 16 - ?| 908| Lactobacillus spp. (L36)| 16 - ?| 908| Lactobacillus spp. (L44)| 32 - ?| 908| Lactobacillus spp. (L48)| 16 - ?| 908| Lactobacillus spp. (L49)| 16 - ?| 908| Lactococcus| ≤0.125 - 32| 1036| Leuconostoc| ≤0.125 - 32| 1036| Leuconostoc mesenteroides (PCD 119)| ≤1 - ?| 910| Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides (PCK 18)| ≤1 - ?| 910| Leuconostoc spp.| <1000 - ?| 1096| Listeria monocytogenes (ATCC 19115)| 2 - ?| 891| Listeria monocytogenes (CLIP 74903)| 1 - ?| 896| Listeria monocytogenes (CLIP 74904)| 1 - ?| 896| Listeria spp. (Etest)| 0.094 - 3| 848| Micrococcus (ML8)| 19 - ?| 745| Micrococcus luteus (NCIMB 8166)| 2 - ?| 891| Moraxella catarrhalis| ≤1 - 2| 462| Morganella morganii| 0.25 - 32| 1491| Morganella morganii| 2 - >4| 462| Morganella morganii| ? - ?| 1389| Morganella morganii| ? - ?| 171| Morganella morganii| 0.25 - 8| 1488| Mycobacterium chelonae (ATCC 19977)| 20 - ?| 183| Mycobacterium smegmatis (ATCC 607)| 40 - ?| 183| Mycoplasma hominis| >4 - ?| 1006| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae| 0.12 - 1| 761| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (ATCC 25634)| 0.25 - 0.5| 594| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (ATCC 25634)| 0.5 - 1| 594| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (field isolate + final)| ≤0.12 - 1| 761| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (field isolate + initial)| ≤0.12 - 1| 761| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Final reading + Belgian)| ≤0.12 - 1| 594| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Initial reading + Belgian)| ≤0.12 - 1| 594| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (J-strain + final)| 0.5 - 1| 761| Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (J-strain + initial)| 0.25 - 0.5| 761| Mycoplasma hyosynoviae| 0.5 - ?| 1513| Neisseria meningitidis| ? - ?| 1389| Neisseria spp.| 0.5 - 16| 401| Nocardia asteroides| 1.6 - >=100| 1404| Oerskovia turbata| 8 - ?| 827| Oerskovia xanthineolytica| 2 - ?| 827| Pandoraea genomo| >16 - ?| 1459| Pandoraea pnomenusa| >16 - ?| 1459| Pantoea agglomerans| ≤1 - >4| 462| Pantoea agglomerans| ? - ?| 171| Pasteurella haemolytica| ≤2 - ?| 1022| Pasteurella multocida| 2 - ?| 1092| Pediococcus| ≤0.125 - 32| 1036| Pediococcus acidilactici (HA-6111-2)| 0.25 - ?| 820| Pediococcus pentosaceus (PCD 215)| 32 - ?| 910| Pediococcus pentosaceus (PCD 237)| 64 - ?| 910| Penicillium expansum| >50 - ?| 1135| Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (131)| 4 - ?| 1029| Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (JS)| 8 - ?| 1029| Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (NCIMB 10585)| 16 - ?| 1029| Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii (NCIMB 5959)| 8 - ?| 1029| Proteae spp. (indole-positive)| ≤2 - >8| 412| Proteus mirabilis| ? - ?| 1389| Proteus mirabilis| 0.25 - 32| 1491| Proteus mirabilis| 0.5 - >8| 1279| Proteus mirabilis| 2 - >4| 462| Proteus mirabilis| ≤2 - >16| 412| Proteus mirabilis| ? - ?| 171| Proteus mirabilis| 0.25 - 2| 1488| Proteus mirabilis| 1 - ?| 1071| Proteus mirabilis| 4 - ?| 896| Proteus mirabilis| 5 - ?| 707| Proteus mirabilis| 97 - ?| 1132| Proteus mirabilis (33)| 256 - ?| 347| Proteus mirabilis (48575)| 16 - ?| 1438| Proteus rettgeri (47568-1)| 4 - ?| 1438| Proteus vulgaris| 0.12 - 2| 1491| Proteus vulgaris| ≤1 - 4| 462| Proteus vulgaris| ? - ?| 1389| Proteus vulgaris| 0.25 - ?| 1488| Proteus vulgaris| 1 - ?| 1186| Providencia rettgeri| ≤1 - 4| 462| Providencia rettgeri| ? - ?| 1389| Providencia spp.| 0.5 - 16| 1488| Providencia stuartii| 4 - >4| 462| Providencia stuartii| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas acidovorans| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.25 - >8| 1279| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.25 - 256| 497| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| ≤2 - >8| 472| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| ≤2 - >16| 412| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 1 - >16| 186| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.5 - >128| 1491| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| ? - ?| 774| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| ? - ?| 946| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| ? - ?| 171| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.13 - ?| 625| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.19 - ?| 1381| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.5 - ?| 1287| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.5 - ?| 312| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 0.78 - ?| 363| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 1 - ?| 715| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 2 - ?| 781| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 2 - ?| 665| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 2 - ?| 733| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 2.5 - ?| 302| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 3 - ?| 1131| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 4 - ?| 1519| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 5 - ?| 1224| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 8 - ?| 1186| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 8 - ?| 1533| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 16 - ?| 781| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 30 - ?| 884| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 75 - ?| 1132| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 128 - ?| 733| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 200 - ?| 1071| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (66)| >128 - ?| 744| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8764)| 2 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A-5000)| 1 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A-5005)| 1 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A-5007)| 4 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A-5178)| 4 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A-5187)| 16 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (A-5189)| 4 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 15443)| 20 - ?| 183| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 25619)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27823)| 1 - ?| 1450| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 0.5 - ?| 424| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 1 - ?| 401| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 1.56 - ?| 640| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 1.9 - ?| 665| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 2 - ?| 891| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| <7.81 - ?| 1563| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 39 - ?| 1517| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| 620 - ?| 1221| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27950)| 0.5 - ?| 1595| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 39324)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 51674)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (BAA-47)| <0.5 - ?| 300| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (C43)| 16 - ?| 744| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (carbenicillin-resistant)| 19.53 - ?| 1471| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ciprofloxacin-resistant)| 12 - ?| 774| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ciprofloxacin-susceptible)| 3 - ?| 774| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (clinical isolate)| ≤0.5 - >32| 1133| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (fluoroquinolone-resistant)| 0.25 - >8| 1279| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (gentamicin-resistant)| 16 - >128| 952| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (K799)| 16 - ?| 181| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (LESB58)| 8 - ?| 1395| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (M18)| 2 - ?| 1395| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NCTC 10662)| 1 - ?| 401| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NCTC 10662)| 2 - ?| 347| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (non-mucoid)| 64 - ?| 733| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (par(R) mutant)| 2 - ?| 781| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (par(R) mutant)| 2 - ?| 781| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (par(S) mutant)| 2 - ?| 781| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (par(S) mutant)| 2 - ?| 781| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (post-treatment)| 3.13 - ?| 661| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (pretreatment)| 1.56 - ?| 661| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (small colony variants)| 8 - ?| 733| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (VA-1316)| 4 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (W19)| 128 - ?| 1438| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Z61)| <0.5 - ?| 181| Pseudomonas cepacia| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas cepacia| 1 - 256| 1488| Pseudomonas fluorescens| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas maltophilia| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas putida| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas spp.| ≤1 - >4| 462| Pseudomonas spp.| 0.06 - 128| 401| Pseudomonas stutzeri| ? - ?| 1389| Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae| 0.23 - ?| 1496| Ralstonia solanacearum| 0.4 - ?| 1496| Rhodococcus equi (33701 + Sensititre Plate)| 0.5 - 2| 1042| Rhodococcus equi (33702 + Broth Dilution)| 0.25 - ?| 1042| Rhodococcus equi (macrolide-resistant + 48h)| 0.5 - 2| 1042| Rhodococcus equi (macrolide-resistant)| 0.5 - 2| 1042| Rhodococcus equi (macrolide-susceptible + 48h)| ≤0.25 - 2| 1042| Rhodococcus equi (macrolide-susceptible)| ≤0.25 - 2| 1042| Salmonella| <0.25 - 2| 1| Salmonella (group B)| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella (group B)| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella (group C)| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella (group D)| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella agona| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella arizonae| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella bareilly| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella enterica| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella choleraesuis| 0.36 - ?| 1094| Salmonella choleraesuis| 12.5 - ?| 850| Salmonella enterica (14028s)| <0.5 - ?| 181| Salmonella enterica (ATCC 35640)| 12.5 - ?| 926| Salmonella enteritidis| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella enteritidis| 1 - ?| 896| Salmonella enteritidis| 6 - ?| 1135| Salmonella hadar| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella heidelberg| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella infantis| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella litchfield| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella Montevideo| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella muenchen| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella Newport| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella panama| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella Paratyphi| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella Paratyphi| 16.2 - ?| 1257| Salmonella schwarzengrund| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella spp.| 0.25 - 32| 1491| Salmonella spp.| ≤1 - >4| 462| Salmonella spp.| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella spp.| ? - ?| 171| Salmonella stanley| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella stpaul| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella thompson| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella typhi| 0.12 - 0.5| 1491| Salmonella typhi| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella typhi| 1 - ?| 1131| Salmonella typhi| 1 - ?| 312| Salmonella typhi| 2 - ?| 1519| Salmonella typhi| 4 - ?| 302| Salmonella typhi| 5 - ?| 707| Salmonella typhi| 19.2 - ?| 1257| Salmonella typhi| 23 - ?| 1135| Salmonella typhi| 8500 - ?| 1236| Salmonella typhi (ATCC 19430)| <7.81 - ?| 1563| Salmonella typhimurium| ≤2 - >16| 412| Salmonella typhimurium| 0.5 - ?| 896| Salmonella typhimurium| 1 - ?| 1186| Salmonella typhimurium| 2 - ?| 1224| Salmonella typhimurium| 8 - ?| 1210| Salmonella typhimurium| 14 - ?| 1135| Salmonella typhimurium| 61.8 - ?| 1567| Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 14028)| 2 - ?| 891| Salmonella typhimurium (CCM 583)| 2 - ?| 1334| Salmonella typhi |